Opening RELS Files

The RELS file type is primarily associated with OpenOffice.

RELSFile Extension RELS
File extension: RELS
File type:  relationships

What is a RELS file?

RELS files mostly belong to OpenOffice by Apache. A RELS file contains relationships about parts of an OpenXML, OOXML, and/or Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) documents. Documents (e.g. DOCX files) saved in these formats are compressed into a ZIP container made up of XML and non-XML data. Each item (thumbnail, core properties, settings, theme etc.) in the document is called a part. The RELS file contains XML-encoded text detailing the relationships between parts (also called an OPC packages). The RELS file for each part in a document is saved in the _rels subfolder of a document. Office and OpenOffice programs save RELS files as part of a document.

How to open a RELS file

You need a suitable software like OpenOffice to open a RELS file. Without proper software you will receive a Windows message "How do you want to open this file?" or "Windows cannot open this file" or a similar Mac/iPhone/Android alert. If you cannot open your RELS file correctly, try to right-click or long-press the file. Then click "Open with" and choose an application. You can also display a RELS file directly in the browser:. Just drag the file onto this browser window and drop it.

Online RELS Text Viewer

Choose your .rels file to view

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How to extract texts from RELS files or capture a screenshot to PDF, JPG, DOCX, TXT, ...

If you want to extract texts from RELS file or capture a screenshot, you can use our free Online RELS File Viewer:
  1. To do this, click the button "Choose your .rels file to view" on this page.
  2. After your file is opened in browser,
  3. click "Save as..." in the menu.
  4. Then choose the file format (e.g. JPG, PDF, DOCX, TXT, ...) you want.
  5. Your file will be converted and downloaded.

Programs that open and convert RELS files:

  1. OpenOffice by Apache
    See the previous paragraphs to learn more about the main application. RELS files are often referred to as OpenOffice page layouts because this type of file is primarily created or used by this software.
  2. Office (relationships) by Microsoft
    Office is a proprietary software suite with applications for word/spreadsheet processing, desktop publishing, and presentation. It uses a RELS file to save information about parts of a document. This file format is classified as Page Layout.

RELS file format details:

A file format defines how the data in the file is structured. The initial characters of a file are called signature, sometimes also referred to as "magic bytes". The signature can be used to infer the file format. However, different programs can use the same file extension, and file extensions can be assigned incorrectly. When there is a problem with a file, the first step to solving it is to determine the file format. Below you will find our evaluation of the RELS files:

RELS is rarely used as a file extension and is primarily used by a single program. The following file formats are most commonly found in RELS files:

All other RELS files (5%) have different formats. Files like these are sometimes linked to sequence, fdseq or fpage. If you want to find out which format your RELS file belongs to, just click on the button "Choose your .rels file to view".

Technical Data for RELS File Extension

File classification:
Page Layout
Related files:

The following listing is compiled from the database produced by the 'Associate This!' program, selected data from the main FILExt database and file extension information submitted by users.

ProgramID: xmlfile
EXEFile: %ProgramFiles%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE11\MSOXMLED.EXE /verb open

ProgramID: xmlfile
EXEFile: %ProgramFiles%\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe

ProgramID: xmlfile
EXEFile: %ProgramFiles%\Fichiers communs\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE11\MSOXMLED.EXE /verb open

ProgramID: xmlfile
EXEFile: %ProgramFiles%\Fichiers communs\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSOXMLED.EXE /verb open

ProgramID: xmlfile
EXEFile: %ProgramFiles%\Arquivos comuns\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE11\MSOXMLED.EXE /verb open

ProgramID: xmlfile
EXEFile: %ProgramFiles%\Gemeinsame Dateien\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSOXMLED.EXE /verb open

ProgramID: xmlfile
EXEFile: %ProgramFiles%\Macromedia\Dreamweaver 4\Dreamweaver.exe

ProgramID: xmlfile
EXEFile: %ProgramFiles%\File comuni\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE12\MSOXMLED.EXE /verb open


a rels relationship is a special file format by Apache and should only be edited and saved with the appropriate software.

How to solve problems with RELS files

  • Associate the RELS file extension with the correct application.
  • Update your software that should actually open relationships. Because only the current version supports the latest RELS file format. Search, therefore, e.g. on the Apache manufacturer website after an available OpenOffice update.
  • To make sure that your RELS file is not corrupted or virus-infected, get the file again and scan it with Google's virustotal.com.
  • Click here to open your .RELS file online - secure, fast, and no downloads needed.
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RELS file viewer RELS file description